9/20/12

Hellenistic Culture

  • Greek culture blended with egyptian, persian and indian influneces
  • The language that was used was called "Koine" meaning "common" in greek
  • The common language was very important as it allowed for people throughout all of macedonian empire to communicate in some fashion

Alexandria

  • The center of the hellenistic culture
  • Located on western edge of the nile delta
  • Easy for people throughout the Macedonian empire to get to by ship
  • Booming economy due to all the different customs and items that came to Alexandria
  • Some similarities to Ellis Island

Alexandria's Appearance

  • The rulers soent a lot of money and time into making the city attractive
  • The 2 biggest attractions were the library and museum
  • It was said that Alex founded those buildings because Aristotle had given him a love for learning
  • The library was the 1st true research library, it was used for a gifted group of scholars to do their work

Science & Technology

  • Much of the scientific research that was done in Alexandria was very influential
  • Until the turn of the 16th and 17th century, Alezandria scholars provided most of the scientific information to the west

Astronomy

  • The museum contained a small observatory where astronomers could study the starts and planets
  • Astronomer name Aristarchus made two very important conclusions:

1) The sun was bigger than Greece by 300X

2) The plantets revolved around the earth

Math & Physics

  • Euclid was a well known mathmatician, also wrote a book. He was known for writting proofs
  • Archimedes came up with the balue of pi and also explained the law of the lever. He created a pulley to pull heavy objects as well

 

STUDY!

 

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