8.27.12

The Nile River Valley

-The nile is the longest river in the world-4,100 miles

  • floods every year from july to november
  • this brought rich soil and washed away waste
  • used for transportation since it runs north and south
  • valley contains deposits of granite, sandstone, and limestone used for building materials
  • used hand soughs, had oxen to pull larger soughs
  • used animals to walk over planted seeds to pack it down
  • used sickles to cut grain
  • papyrus reeds grew along the nile, made into sadals, mats, baskets, boats and paper
  • religion was polytheistic: multiple gods
  • traveled on large boats and built pyramids
  • the economy depended on farmers
  • social structure--king, ruling class, craftsman, farmers, marginalized groups, slaves

 

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