We continued the presentations over the same section
- The Bloody Battles Continue
- Red River War
- kiowa and comanche harassed for six years
- the US army responded
- workers found gold in the black hills
- Custer's last stand was originally called the battle of little big horn
- Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer
- 7th Cavalry
- The Dawes Act in 1877
- Americanize the Indians
- In 1800 there were over 65 million bison
- in 1890 there were less than 1000
- Battle of Wounded Knee
- rounded up 350 sioux
- Killed 300 indiands
- basically quit the fighting
- Cattle became a great business once they started living on the plans
- American settlers never managed large heads in an open area
- They learned from the Mexicans
- Cowboys were influenced by the Vaquero
- first to use spurs and leather
- Before the civil war most rancher didn't go far from their homesteads
- during the gold rush some cattlemen took drives to sell the cattle
- American settlers never managed large heads in an open area
- Cowboys are pictured differently now than they were
- roundup was when they separated the different brands to figure out which to take
- the ratio of cowboys to cattle was 1:250
- they had a cook that drove a chuckwagon
- and a wrangler to care fro the horses
- Demand for Beef
- After the civil war the demand skyrocketed
- From sedalia, Texas ranchers could ship the cattle to chicago
- They had obstacles
- like farmers angry about trampled crops
- The cow town
- In a year they found an easier way to do get there
- The end of the open range
- the cattle frontier ended because of bad weather, overgrazing of land, and the invention of barbed wire
- dry summers and harsh winters also ruined herds
- most ranchers got smaller heards and fenced the land
- Red River War
Comments