indus.

mud brick structures

fish farming , canals, key water resources. indus river feeds the ecosystem. mostly used for trading and irrigation. city was goverend by trading not military.

mesopotamia.

 means between the river

river flows the moderen iraq

nothern part made up of hills

southern made of marshy areas

also calle fertile cresecnt

culture

songs writtin for important events, believed in over 3000 gods

each individual cities given a god

 hunting was very popular as well as boxing and wrestling

women acted as individuals and brought uo to learn traditinal women roles in the culture

annual flood was unpredictable, many droughts and river water levels lowered

made it hard to water crops. and people starved and died and crops died and everything was ruined

6000 bc irrigation canals were made from rivers to fields and workers worked o n these and built dams to hold back water

 from about 4500 bc there are settlements

first 5 city/states

eridu

bad-tibira

larsa

sippar

shurappak

had no foreestss for wood. used mud brick and plaster these materials crumbled easily

 area had fee mountains or natural  barriers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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