long range weapons incluede the dagger, usually light and is really sharp to take out a guard. these are easy to handle for any man a bow or curbed bow is a wooden bow with a string attached

arrows are shot and incluedes an iron tip that kills

defenses

plates that are made of iron, very good in hand to hand combat

these can actually be used as a weapon because of the sharp edges around the rim

also have a shield which is a thick piece of iron and can defend any weapon

advancements in early technology had gunpowder, flame throweres, grenades, firearm, cannon , and some land mines

song fought off their enemies until their colapse in the thirteenth century

gunpowder was first used when prapped in paper or bamboo then tied to an arrow and light by a fuse

bombs of gunpower  mixed with strap irons and launched by catapults

military commanders

An Lushan

also named Shi Siming

was the Prince of La of Yan  the leader of Sogdian and Tujue

Li Shimin

Song and Tang

tech

Song dunasty provided some of the most significant technological advances

Song engineer named Su Song admitted that he and his co-workers were building upon and the work of Zhang Heng

was an astronomer, inventor, and he was an early master of mechanical gears


art

visual arts were heightened by new developmnets such as advances in landscape and portrait painting

beginning in the Tang adn Sung Dynasty

promary subject matter of Chinese painting was the landscape paintings

in these landscapes, usualy monochromatic and sparse

purpose was not to reproduce exactly the appearance of nature but rather to grasp an emotion or atmosphere so as to catch the rhythm of nature

Scientists fo the song erea advanced knowledge very quickly

the song era was the dynasty fo the most rapid scientific and technological progress

the inventors were especially good at creating varieties fo gunpowder for different purposes

Science

Shen Kuo was a very successful scientist

he failed in his campaign against Western Xia

Chinese scientists advanced the state of hteir knowledge about the geography of the empier, astronomy, mechanical engineering, and other subjects

poverty

this is considfered as the golden age of chinese poetry

there were almost fifty thousand
 tang poems that were written by mor than two thousand two hundred authors

it was an important part of social life and intelligence, in all parts of two of the most famous poets of the time were du fu, lin bai

song dynasty classical chinese poetry the two famous poets in the sung dynasty are. ouyoung xiu, lu you, yang wanli

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