5/21/10

The Berlin Wall

The wall seperated East and West Berlin

Included guard towers along a concrete wall which circumcised a large open area

This was later referred to as teh Death Strip

There were also anti-vehicle trenches, fakir beds and many other defenses

Before the wall was erected, 3.5 million east Germans crossed to West Berlin

From 1961 to 1989 almost all immigration was stopped

Almost 5,000 people tried to jump the wall

Casualties are estimated between 100 and 200

A Fakir Bed is a bed of nails that were positioned on both sides of the "death strip"

In 1989, after a series of radical political changes in Eastern Bloc, things began to change

after weeks of unrest, the East German governments announced on November 9, 1989, that immigration to west Germany and Berlin was permitted

The final piece of the wall was officially removed on October 3, 1990


China was scared of what the USA had done in vietnam

the pile of weapons that they had was alot smaller than the USA

USSR

living conditions were kind of poor because of spending tons of money on weapons at the expense of basic household goods

Aware of the decreasing relationship with China

Knew that USA was trying to improve their relationship with China

USA realized that there were better ways to contain communism that what had been done previously

Was aware of how expensive the cost of weapon production and keeping huge armed forces was

Peaceful relationship with USSR would be beneficial

Salt 1

1969 to 1972

the alternate name for Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement

It stopped the number of balistic missle launchers that already existed

provide for new submarine launched balistic missle launchers

one rule of the treaty required both countries to limit the amount of sites protected by an anti balistic

Salt 2

began in late 1972

created treaty that was not ratified by US Senate

replace the short term agreement with a long term comprehensive Treaty

providing many limits on strategic offensive weapons

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