5/9/14

Richard Nixon

  • Born on January 9, 1913 in Yorba Linda California.
  • Richard Milhous Nixon
  • Won Senate seat(1950)
  • Se;;ected by General Eisenhower to be running mate (2 years later)

Election

  • Won the Republican party's nomination
  • Ran against JFK and HArry F. Bird
  • Lost the election by one of the smallest margins in history
  • JFK became president.
  • The 1968 election defeated Humphrey and wallace
  • Won by one of the closest margins in history
  • Defeated Democratic candidate George McGovern 
  • won by one of the largest margins on record.

Approvel rating

  • 55,8% from January 1973 to january 1973
  • second term approval rating  January 1973-August 1974 34.4%
  • Overall Average approval rating as president 49% 
  •  

Top 10

  • Watergate scandal
  • Visit to china- to encourage peace and increased contact between the two nations; The first to visit(1972)
  • Equal rights amendment-designed to guarantee equal rights for women
  • Apollo 11 moon landing- fulfilled Kennedy's goal to land a man on the moon before the end of the decade(1969)
  • Congress broadens US civil rights commission mandate- include gender discrimination and signed all civil rights legislation. (including title 9, which baned secual discrimination in educational benifits)
  • Office of MAnagement and Budget
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
  • Nuclear Arms control agreements with soviet Union- Anti-ballistic-missile agreement
  • Nixon Doctrine(Guam Doctrine)- stated that the US would expect allies to take care of their own military defense.

Watergate Scandal

  • June 17th 1972
  • 5 men broke into office of DNC- located in the Watergate building in Washington D.C
  • Connected to Nixon's reelection campaign
  • Caught while attempting to wiretap phones and steal secret documents.
  • Historians are unsure if Nixon knew about the operation before it happened
  • Took steps to cover up 
    • raised 'hush money'  for burglars
    • Tried to stop FBI investigation of the crime
    • Destroyed evidence
    • Fired uncooperative staff members
  • Resigned rather than being faced with impeachment

Nixon's legacy

  • He revolutionized foreign relations set the foundation for modern environmental regulations and supported rights for women but he will forever be associated with the Watergate scandal.
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