5.7.13

Vietnam Conflict 1950-75

  • Helicopter was used widely.
  • We wanted to stop Communism was the biggest reason we went there
  • Napalm Attacks- sticky substance that started on fire

French Connection

  • During the World War 2, French worked with the Nazi in Vietnam
  • After WW2 war broke out between Vietnam and French
  • French lost to the Vietnamese, which we thought would cause Vietnam's freedom but it didnt
  • We were helping the war with money
  • The Korean War was just ended.
  • Ho Chi Minh was traded to start up Communism, enemy during Vietnam

Geneva Conference

  • which was in Geneva, Switzerland
  • Vietnam was slipt  at the 17th parallel
  • North = Communist
  • South = not
  • Diem was against 90% his people in his country, which caused JFK to okay the assassination of him
  • Set up elections to unify the country by July 1, 1956
  • The election didn't happen because they were scared they were going to lose.
  • we fought with north Vietnam against south and Vietcong

President Involvement:

  • President Truman began US involvement by sending money to help the French
  • French started fighting the Communist
  • President Ide continued sending money and miltary advisiors
  • Kennedy continued sending money and miltary advisiors and added special operation forces (green berets)
  • Johnson got us involved big time, he sent more and more and more troops

Gulf Tokin Resolution-

  • On August 7th, 1964, the Congress gave the President Johnson power
  • Only two people in Congress voted against
  • This was election year and during his campaign said he said we aren't going to send American boys to do what Asian boys should do.
  • Johnson keep saying they need more troops to win the war
  • Named after the lunar new year festival which is most important Vietnamese holiday  in South Vietnam
  • The war turn negative in 1968
  • Even though this was a lost, we crushed them military
  • Vietnamese knew the only way they could win was fight until we left
  • American People figured out that the government had been lying it was not close to being over
  • This war was hard to get out of

Operation Thunder Rolling

  • We were never allowed to invade the war
  • we bombed them a ton
  • we didnt invade them because we were worried about Japan and China

Why were so many against?

  • Tet Offensive
  • Pentagon Papers- were a top secret document that was leaked to press, said that the Government was lying to the people about the war
  • Injuring/ killing innocent people
  • Supporting a bad government in South
  • The power of the press

Kent State- Ohio

  • College students were protesting
  • Students burnt a science building down
  • National Guard was sent to calm it down
  • National guard was trapped in a football field, where someone started to fire.
  • 4-5 students were killed

My Lai Massacre March 1968

  • Us soliders killed 504 civlians

How did you get out of serving?

  • Went to Canada or Sweden
  • Went to college
  • Got married
  • Medically unfit for service'
  • Joined National Gaurd
  • Homosexual
  • Being rich

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