5-7-13

Ancient Russia

  • The history of early Russia, like those of many countries., is one of migrating peoples and kingdoms
  • Early Russia was not exactly Russia, but a group of cities that gradually merged into an empire
  • a group of Scandinavian people crossed the Baltic Sea and landed in Eastern Europe. the leader of the Varangians was the Warrior Rurik


Russia: the Beginnings

  • By 989, Vladimir I was ruler of a kingdom that extended as far south as the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and the lower reaches of the Volga River
  • He established a state religion
  • Considered a number of available faiths and decided on Greek Orthodoxy, that made him allies with Constantinople
  • Was against Islam because they were against hard liquor

Invasion

  • Mongol Empire Quote
  • Two guys joined together and became known as the Old joined forces and set out eastward to meet the foe
  • The Russians were defeated in 1223 at the Battle of the Kalka River, a defeat remembered to this day in Russia and Ukraine 

Mongol Invasion

  • The mongol Empire invaded Kievan Rus' in the 13th Century, destroyed many cities including Moscow and Kiev
  • Batu Khan's Full-scale invasion of Rus' occurred from 1237 to 1240
  • All Russian states had to submit  to Mongol Rule and became a part of the Golden Horde Empire; some of it lasted until 1480

Nicholas II

  • died July 16/17 1918
  • The last Russian Emperor (1894 - 1917)
  • His family was killed by the Bolsheviks after the October Revolution
  • He cut the wages of the lower class that leas to the Bolshevik Revolution
  • He was a part of the Romanov Dynasty that ruled Russia since the mid 17th century

Bolshevik Revolution

  • They had three Promises
    • Peace 
    • Bread
    • Land
  • A.K.A - Red October, the October Uprising, or the Bolshevik Revolution
  • What: 
    • Was a seizure of state power instrumental in the Larger Russia Revolution of 1917

Revolution

  • The revolution was led by the Bolsheviks  who  used their influence in the Petrograd Soviet to organize the armed forces
  • Bolshevik red Guards farces under the Military Revolutionary Committee began the takeover of the government buildings on 24 October 1917

Revolutionary Results

  • Bolshevik Victory led to the: 
    • Creation of Soviet Russia
  • End of Russian Provisional government:
    • Russian Republic and dual power
  • Start of the Russian Rwvolutionary War

Vladimir Lenin

  • Was a Russian communist revolutionary politician and political theorist
  • Politically a Marxist  his theoretical contributions to Marxist thought are unknown as Leninism which coupled with Marxian economic theory have collectively come to be known as Marxism-Leninism
  • He was a big part in orchestrating the October Revolution in 1917

2 para - Compare and Contrast

Communism VS. Democracy

Capitalism VS. Socialism

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