5-2-13

Space Race: NASA- space organization

  • soviets led early
  • Sputnik:used to spy
  • made us feel vulnerable
  • made us feel weak in education(science and math)
  • every 20 years there is a push for science and math people
  • Yuri Gagatin-USSR-first explorer
  • 1960-moonshot-JFK
  • 1969 we went to the moon
  • Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
  • space shuttle
  • 1985-the challenger exploded
  • Christina Calif was a teacher and the first person they took up and it exploded
  • Mir- International Space Station
  • Hubble is a huge telescope

Bay of Pigs:

  • Castro was in charged and he was communist
  • Castro becomes in power in 1958-59
  • we didn't like him
  • the anti-castro Cubans went against the Cubans
  • 2,000 people invaded Cuba
  • they hope the people in Cuba wouldn't fight against them
  • invasion did not work
  • the invaders were either killed or put in prison
  • JFK was supposed to give the airlift support, but he didn't, after he promised
  • Kennedy was caught in a lie
  • lied because he didn't want it to look like we were involved

Berlin Blockade/Airlift:

  • was our topic

Berlin Wall:

  • people could just walk over and be free so they'll built a wall
  • didn't want to build it because it would separate families
Lyndon Johnston:
  • lived in Texas
  • took over for JFK when he was killed
  • he was great in helping poor and African Americans
  • the Vietnam war destroyed him
  • he ran in the 1964 election
  • he gained JFKs popularity
  • he ran against Hubert Humphrey
  • first time and only time democrats ever won in Alaska
  • passed Civil Rights
  • he didn't run again in 1968
  • in 1964 he outlawed racial discrimination
  • started affirmative action laws
  • he forced companies and colleges to hire and except blacks to give them a chance
  • passed the Great Society Acts: education, Medicare & Medicaid, urban renewal, control and prevention of crime
  • somethings are still around today
  • Gun Control Act
Richard Nixon:
  • HUAS committee
  • only person to be elected twice as vice president and president in history
  • only president to resign
  • 1968 election against Humphrey: Nixon won, Vietnam War was pledged to be ended, Nixon had 43%
  • had a group of people that did this thing called "Dirty Tricks"
  • he was very paranoid
  • was brilliant
  • did so many very good things
  • took control of the was in Vietnam
  • young people didn't like him
  • very pro-environment
  •  the consumer safety commission 
  • approved development of NASSA
  • landed on the moon
  • opened relations with communist China
  • China then became closer to us
  • War on drugs-1971
  • helped poor people
  • helped desegregation of school
  • helped woman
  • abortion was legalized
  • went to Moscow in 1972
  • eased the Soviet Union
Watergate:
  • motel office complex
  • the democrat national committee was based there
  • June 17, 1972 thieves  broke into Watergate they wanted to photograph documents and instal listening devices
  • got caught
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