4/9/13

 

Napoleon Bonaparte: The Beginnings

  • Born on the island of Corsica in 1769. At the age of 9, Napoleon was sent to military school in France
  • Graduated from school at the age of 16
  • He quickly became an artillery Lt. for the French army
  • He was very keen to studying different strategies while at school and as an artillery Lt. for the French army

Revolution

  • When the French Revolution began, Napoleon joined the side French Republic
  • He hated the idea of a monarchy
  • He did a good job of rallying his troops and helping the Revolutionist defeat the French Loyalist, 1st Coalition and 2nd Coalition
  • He picked the right side obviously

Moving Up in the Ranks

  • Napoleon was an individual who had to work his way up in life:
  • Artillery Lt.
  • Captain
  • Commander
  • General
  • Emperor

Napoleon: Power

  • At the age of 26, he became the leader of the entire French army, this was a result of the power struggles that was occurring in Paris, France in 1795

Napoleon: Where he fought

  • Italy
  • Austria
  • Netherlands
  • Malta
  • Egypt
  • Syria
  • -He fought the battles to his east and to the west. This became a lot of his downfall. Who else made this giant mistake? Hitler.

 

Good Things that Napoleon Accomplished

  • He helped bring down the end of the monarchy (king and queen) and end the French Revolution for a win for the 3rd estate. (This allowed his popularity to rise very quickly)
  • He cleaned and spent a lot of money into Paris and made it the Paris that France loves to this very day
  • He also founded the French banking system

Good Things Continued

  • He also created a fair and legal modern code that appointed people on ability more so than nobility (Napoleonic  Code)
  • This code is still practiced and used to this day in France

Some Bad Things Napoleon Did

  • Crowned himself Emperor – even though he hated the monarchy. (Maybe he hated Louis XVI) He really allowed his popularity to get the best of him at times
  • Invaded nearly every country in Europe and was successful in defeating many of them

Bad

  • Crowned his baby boy the “King of Rome”
  • Also put many many more other relatives in charge of different countries
  • Started many wars that cost millions of lives both French and other
  • When he started losing and the enemies were getting closer, France turned him over to the English
  • They exiled him to St. Helena and he lived there under their guard for 7 years
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