Mexican American War
- Known as Mexican War and US Mexican War
- There was an armed conflict between the United States of America and the Mexican States from 1846 to 1848
- Why: Mexico considered part of its territory despite the Texas Revolution
hypocrite?
- Mexico was very hypocritical
Manifest Destiny
- Meanwhile, President Polk's spirit of Manifest Destiny was focusing U.S. on westward expansion
- Its speaking about westward expansion and how beneficial it is.
- Remember the Louisiana Purchase Was less than 50 years
Polk Wants War!
- Congress approved the declaration of war on May 13th
Santa Anna: 2nd Chance
- Once the US Declared war on Mexico, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna wrote to Mexico City saying he no longer had aspirations to the presidency but would eagerly use his military experience to fight off the foreign invasion of Mexico as he had before
- Santa Anna had secretly been dealing with the representatives of the US, pledging if he was let back into mexico he would sell all contested land to the US at a reasonable price.
- Once he was back into Mexico at the head of an army, he broke his promise on both agreements. he declared himself president and tried to fight off the US but that didn't work
April 25th 1846
Thornton Affair: Mariano Arista fires on American troops across the Rio Grande
September 21 1846
Battle of Monterrey: Taylor, with 6220 men defeats Pedro Ampudia had 10,00 men
February 22, 1847
Battle of Buena Vista: Taylor,with 4,500 men crushed Santa Anna who had 20,000 men
September 12, 1847
Battle of Chapultepec: 13,000 Americans attack fort outside mexico city
September 14, 1847
Captured Mexico City
February 2, 1848
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: american Purchases the Mexican cession and ends the war
Mexico lost 55% of its territory
America Added 1.2 million square miles
Research
What was more beneficial for expansion: Louisiana Purchase or the results of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Key Player for the US side Research
James Polk
Zachary Taylor
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Millard Fillmore
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