4-25-13 Texas

Settling Texas

  • the new country emerged essentially bankrupt from the war against Spain
  • Mexico encouraged settlers to create their own militias for protection against hostile Indians
  • Texas was very sparsely populated and Mexico wanted people to come settle it to control Indian raids
  • first group of settlers is known as the Old Three Hundred. they arrived in 1822 on a grant that have been given to Stephen F. Austin
  • Mexican born settlers were soon outnumbered by US born settlers, and this scared Mexico
  • Reasons for settling Texas
    • cheap land
    • new frontier
    • Mexico was weak country, and doubted that they could enforce too many laws
  • property tax exemption for settlers was overturned and tariffs were increased
  • Texas settlers had to comply with the laws of no slavery or face punishment from military
  • Texans outnumber Mexicans 4:1
  • Battle of Alamo and Battle of San Jacinto
  • Republic of Texas
    • results of Texas Revolution
      • Republic of Texas 1836-1845, became a US state
      • Mexico will try to regain Texas but fails
  • Texas Revolution
    • began October 2, 1835
    • establishment of Republic of Texas after final battle on April 21, 1836
    • conflicts between the 2 nations lasted into the 1840's
    • Texas annexed and became 28th US state

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