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Settling Texas

  • the new country emerged essentially bankrupt from the war against Spain
  • Mexico encouraged settlers to create their own militias for protection against hostile Indian tribes
  • Texas was very underpopulated 
  • The first group of colonists, known as the Old Three Hundred, had arrived in 1822 to settle an empesarial grant that had been given to Stephen Austin
  • The Mexican born settlers in Texas were soon vastly outnumbered by people born in the US
  • That scared the Mexican Government

Reasons for settling Texas

  • Cheap land for the Americas
  • New Frontier
  • A weak country, doubted too many laws because they wanted the settlers there to be protected from the Indians
  • The property Tax law, intended to exempt immigrants from paying taxes for 10 years was overturned, and tariffs were increased on goods shipped from the US
  • Texas settlers had to comply with the Federal prohibition against slavery or face a military intervention
  • The Texans didn't comply and a few years later the outnumbered the Mexicans 4 to 1 

The 2 major conflicts

  • The Battle of Alamo
    • Texans lost
    • all Texans died
    • lasted 13 days
    • Famous people: 
      • Travis
      • Crockett
      • Bowie
      • Austin
      • Santa Anna
  • The Battle of San Jacinto
    • Texans Won 
    • 18 minute battle
    • Sneak attack, caught them sleeping
    • Famous people
      • Santa Anna 
      • Houston

Republic of Texas

  • Results of Revolution
    • Republic of Texas 1836 - 1845
    • Mexico will try to regain Texas but they will fail

Texas Revolution

  • The Texan revolution, was a military conflict between the government of Mexico and Texas colonists that began on October 2 1835
  • Resulted in the establishment of the Republic of Texas after the final battle on April 21 1836
  • Conflicts started in the 40's then finally resolved in the Mexican American War

2 para on which person was most important in Texas gaining its independence 

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