4/23/2014

Vietnam

  • all Vietnam was just trying to outlast us to the end
  • Pentagon papers - it was hard evidence that the gov was lying to us
  • lots of college protest 
  • the press was showing all of the hardships in the war
  • My lai Massacre in 1968
  • Us soldiers killed 504 vietnamese civilian 
  • the dead civilians included fifty age 3 or younger, 69 between 4 and 7, and 27 in their 70s or 80s 
  • women were raped and bodies mutilated 

How did people get out of serving

  • went to Canada or sweden 
  • went to college 
  • got married 
  • Medically unfit for service 
  • joined the National Gaurd or Peace Corps 
  • Claimed to be homosexual 
  • Being rich

Nixon and Vietnam 

  • Nixon called for the "vietnamization" of the War. 
  • "Peace with Honor"
  • Cradually pull US troops out and train the ARVN to take our place in fighting the North
  • Expanded the war into Laos and Cambodia leading to college protests (Kent St.)
  • President Nixon announced the suspensoin of offensive action in North Vietnam 
  • the Paris Peace Accords were later signed on January 27, 1973 which officially ended US involvement in the Vietnam conflict 
  • fighting stopped 
  • US would pull out of Vietnam 

Peace

  • the peace agreement did not last 
  • in March 1975 the north invaded the shouth 
  •  the Shouth was not strong enough and fell quickly 
  • Saigon the shouths capital fell on April 30, 1975
  • US did not live up to its promise to come to their aid if the North attacked 
  • North Vietnam United both North and South Vietnam on July 2, 1976 to form the socialist 

Discussion

  • Why did the US win the Cold War
    • We had close ties with our allies and USSR didnt. 
    • China started siding with US after 1972
    • The Soviet economy was in shambles whereas the US's was flourishing 
      • they had a huge deficit 
      • high inflation
      • corruption
      • social problems 
      • shortage of basic needs (food, housing)

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