4-22-13 Mexico

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and Annexation of Texas

  • peace treaty between America and Mexico that ended the Mexican-American war
  • gave the U.S. the Southwest region of current United States
  • Mexicans in this area had the choice of becoming American citizens or returning to Mexico

Annexation of Texas

  • President Martin van Buren refrained form annexing Texas in fear of a war breaking out
  • in 1844, Pres. John Tyler began to renegotiate the annexation of Texas by creating Treaty of Annexation
  • Mexico stopped diplomatic relations to protest the Treaty, which the Senate did not pass
  • Texas became a state on December 29, 1845
  • Mexico threatened to go to war, but did not immediately follow through, tension remained
  • President Polk tried to buy land from Mexico
  • support for America to declare war began to rise

Key Players of the Alamo

  • Stephen Austin
    • raised in Southeastern Missouri
    • elected to Legislature of Missouri
    • founder of the Anglo-American Texas
    • leader in Battle of Alamo
    • always spoke words of encouragement and hope during darkest days of revolution
    • Capital City of Austin, Texas named after him
    • never got married or had kids
    • "Father of Texas"
    • defeated by Sam Houston when he ran for President of Texas
  • Santa Anna
    • rebelled against Mexican government originally
    • Mexican president and military general during Texas rEvolution
    • declared himself dictator
    • led Mexican troops to Texas to fight against the Republic of Texas
    • made several attempts to regain Texas
    • cruel and ruthless leader
    • exiled from Mexico, later allowed to return
  • Davy Crockett
    • from Tennessee
    • avid hunter
    • served in U.S. House of Representatives for Tennessee
    • moved to Texas once Van Buren was elected President
    • seen as wearing coon skin hat, hunting suit, and rifle
    • sharpshooter and hunter
    • arrived at Alamo only a few days before fighting began
    • gave his life defending the Alamo
    • killed by Mexicans
    • leader of the Tennessee Volunteers
  • James Bowie
    • bowie knife
    • fought in War of 1812
    • good friends with Indians
    • smuggled slaves then sold them at auctions
    • before the Texas Revolution, Bowie made friends with the Indians
    • deathly ill at the time of the Alamo, fought with 2 pistols and used his knife to kill 8-9 Mexicans while on his death bed

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