4/17/2014

Vietnam Conflict (1950 - 1975)

what were the goals of the United states in this war? 

  • to stop the spread of communism

What was the goal of the communist North Vietnamese?

  • they wanted to spread communism

French

  • France had gained control of indochina in a series of colonial wars beginning in the 1840's and lasting until the 1880's 
  • During World War 2, Vichy France had collaborated with the occupying imperial Japanese forces 
  • Vietnam was under japanese control during WWll although the vichy French continued to serve as the official administrators 
  • after the japanese surrender the French fout to retain control of their former colony against the Viet Minh independence movement, led by communist Party leader Ho Chi Minh.
  • After the Viet Minh defeated the French colonial army at the Battle of Dien

Geneva Conference 1954

  • Vietnam was partitioned temporarilly into a northern and southern Zone of vietnam at the 17th parallel 
  • The north was to be ruled by Ho chi Minh
  • in 1955 prime minister Ngo 
  • the conference never held because neither side wanted to lose

Early US Strategy

  • 1. sending supplies to the French 
  • 2. then military advisors which would watch south vietnam
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