3/6/13

Colony of Connecticut

  • River Colony
  • Established March 3, 1636
  • After early struggles with the Dutch, the English gained control in late 1650s
  • Two other English colonies in present day Connecticut were merged into the Colony of Connecticut: Saybrook Colony in 1644, and New Haven Colony in 1662
  • The Charter Oak Incident also occurred in the colony of Connecticut
  • Key Players
    • Thomas Hooker
      • Was a prominent Puritan colonial leader
      • Left Massachusetts Bay Colony when he became upset with church leaders there
      • He was also an author who wrote of very religious issues and materials especially in references to elections and appointments
      • Known as the Father of Connecticut
      • A great speaker of Christianity
    • John Haynes
      • 5th governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
      • 1st governor of Connecticut
      • Haynes was influential in the drafting of laws and legal frameworks in both Massachusetts and Connecticut
      • He was on the committee that drafted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which has been called one of the first written constitutions
    • John Davenport
      • was an English Puritan clergyman and co-founder of the American colony of New Haven (Eaton was the other co-founder)
      • he was a religious leader who was also a pastor in the church

John Winthrop the Younger

  • Was a founder of Connecticut
  • Also became a governor
  • His father was important in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
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