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  • Plymouth Rock Colony
    • Founded in 1620
    • Located in the southeast part of Massachusetts around Cape Cod.
    • 2nd permanent site of an English colony in present day USA
    • The London Co funded this expedition, so the mother country is indeed England.
  • Plymouth
    • The two ships that sailed over the USA were the Mayflower and Speedwell
    • Around 90 people on the Mayflower and 30 on the Speedwell
    • Variety of people made the journey: indentured servants, puritans, and separatists
    • Mayflower compact was their document for the intent of which was to establish a means of governing the colony
    • Myles Standish
      • An English military officer who was hired by the pilgrims as a military advisor.
      •  He was elected to the office of commander by the Plymouth colony militia
      • Known for his attacks in the Nemasket raid and the Wessagusset massacre.
    • Tisquantum
      • AKA Squanto
      • A native American who helped the settlers out after their first winter in the New World.
      • In 1614, he was captured by Thomas Hunt, a lieutenant of John Smith and sold in Slavery.
      • He then was able to convince the English to send him back home, and they allowed this and he was able to learn a lot of English during this time
      • Known for helping the pilgrims in their first thanksgiving              
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