- Plymouth Rock Colony
- Founded in 1620
- Located in the southeast part of Massachusetts around Cape Cod.
- 2nd permanent site of an English colony in present day USA
- The London Co funded this expedition, so the mother country is indeed England.
- Plymouth
- The two ships that sailed over the USA were the Mayflower and Speedwell
- Around 90 people on the Mayflower and 30 on the Speedwell
- Variety of people made the journey: indentured servants, puritans, and separatists
- Mayflower compact was their document for the intent of which was to establish a means of governing the colony
- Myles Standish
- An English military officer who was hired by the pilgrims as a military advisor.
- He was elected to the office of commander by the Plymouth colony militia
- Known for his attacks in the Nemasket raid and the Wessagusset massacre.
- Tisquantum
- AKA Squanto
- A native American who helped the settlers out after their first winter in the New World.
- In 1614, he was captured by Thomas Hunt, a lieutenant of John Smith and sold in Slavery.
- He then was able to convince the English to send him back home, and they allowed this and he was able to learn a lot of English during this time
- Known for helping the pilgrims in their first thanksgiving
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