French Revolution: the beginnings. Cause of revolution- there are 4 main causes of the french revolution: Debt, Taxation Issues, Failure of reforming.
Debt- the debt of the french government was around 8 to 12 billion livre. Louis XVI spent a lot of money on very luxurious things, instead of being financially responsible. much of their debt was complied because they weren't exploring like than rival, England. England was able to use the colonies as a steady source of income. France had not completely bought into Mercantilism either at this time like England had.
Taxation- France at this time, was heavily involved in trading. however, to be a great trading country, you cannot have high tariffs, so you need to tax heavily on your people.
Failure of reform- some french economist stated that the noble should be included in taxation. this plan backfired, as peasants had to pay even more than before.
Framine- crop failure in the 1780's didn't help much either. supply and demand occurs here with bread.
Guillotine- the condemned person is secured at the bottom of the frame, with his or her neck held directly below the blade.
Marie Antoinette- became queen of France. marred Louis the 16th. had one son and on daughter. very popular with the people at the beginning of her reign.
Napoleon- military leader during the later stages of the revolution. became the emperor of the French in 1804. known for: Napoleonic Code, height, Battle tactics, Waterloo.
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