3-14-13

Random Facts

  • The new world is referred to as - colonial america
  • The old world is referred to as - most of Europe mainly England

Slave Background

  • Slavery had been going on for a very long time 
  • it can be dated back to the Ancient Egypt times
  • one of the biggest roles that slavery had in a civilization was in Rome
    • They were important in growing food  in the latifundias
    • Also blacks were not the only slaves native Americans were as well

Slavery trade

  • many historians compare this event to the Holocaust
  • Started in the 16th century and continued to the 19th century
  • current estimate of the number of slaves was roughly 12 million people even though historians thought more were purchased

Triangular Trade

  • Was a trading network that was established in the late 16th century to the 19th century
  • consisted of the New world Old World and Africa
  • Some of the best exports
    • Africa - Slaves
    • Old World - manufactured goods
    • New World - Cash  crops (tobacco)

Middle Passage

  • Term used to refer to the event/ setting of sending the slaves across the Atlantic to Colonial America
  • The conditions were terrible - no Bathrooms and close quarters
  • Some slaves would often commit suicide
  • IF the slave would starve themselves they would make the family eat the heart and liver
  • Around 15 to 20 percent of the slaves that were shipped over the Atlantic died
  • Dead slaves would be thrown overboard to help avoid diseases but that didn't work to well 

How they were captured

  • Many of the slaves were sold by other African Americans
  • One reason why was because of bribery with alcohol and other goods
  • Generally the European explorer conduct the coast raids, but if they went to far inland they would want nothing to do with it

Slaves: Captured

  • Once they were captured they would walk to the coast. 
  • It would take sometimes months to have the ship arrive
  • Also they would take the slaves from many different villages and they had many different languages so it was very hard to communicate with them

Colombian Exchange

  • Focuses more the trade network for the Old world to the New World
  • Named after Christopher Columbus
  • Many different foods from each side
  • For the most part it was a positive but it spread some diseases so that was kinda bad

New world

  • Turkeys
  • Corn 
  • Peanuts

Old World

  • Horses 
  • pigs
  • rice

Causes and Effects

  • The biggest cause for slavery os that colonial Ameroca was expanding very quickly and the colonists did not have the man power to keep up
  • Effects
    • that African villages would strufggle beacasaue they were losing many of there hunters and gatherers
    • spread of disease 
    • racial superiority
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