3-11 to 4-12

axis power 

  • main power- Germany, Itlay,Japan 
  • other axis- slovax replubic, bulgaria, romina, yugoslavia, hungary, and croatia 

treaty of versaille

  • ended world war 1
  • the map of europe changed after world war 1

territoral 

  • they lost land to france
  • hitliar was given france, Belgium, Denmark, Czechoslocaka and portland 
  • they signed a treaty of brest-litovok to have them lose the war the land they got was russia
  • but they had to give them back

Millitatry

  • germany army was reduced to 100,000 men 
  • german army was not allowed tanks 
  • germany was not allowed to have air force
  • germany was allowed only 6 capital naval ship but no submarines
  • rhineland was made a demilitarized, means that no german can have weaponesin the zone, the allies keep an army occupaction on the west bank rhine for 15 years 

financial 

  • they lost of territory was a serve blow to germany ecomny 
  • coal from saar and upper silesia IN particular
  • germany had to pay $33 billion to the allies(GB/France)

General

  • germany had to admit full responsibility for starting the war 
  • this was clause 231- the infamous " War Guilt Clause"
  • germany was forbidden to unite with Austra 
  • A league of nation was set up to keep world peace 

The german reaction to the Treaty of Versailles

  • there was anger throughout germany when the terms were made public 
  • the treaty was seen by many germans as being forced to sign the peace treaty
  • greman representatives in paris knew that they had no choice as germany was incapable of restarting the war again
  • many right wings groups such as as the nazis believed in the Dolchstoss theory( stab in the back theory)

weimar republic

  • its the new democrate goverment setup in germany 

Adolf hitler 

  • born in 1889 Austria 
  • family moved to germany when he was 3
  • had five- sibilings died in infacy 
  • mom- klara Dad- Alois 
  • his brother, edmund ,died in 1990
  • after his brother died he became more moody
  • had more issues in school and with his father beating him 
  • his dad died 1903 and mom died 1907 
  • inhis book mein kampf, hilter said he first became anti-semitic during his time in Vienna, Austria 

vienna, Austria

  • hilter failed to get into the acadent of fine arts in vienna two different times
  • started selling paintings in streets of vienna 
  • failed his examination to get to austro- hungaria army in 1914 
  • moved to munich, germany and joined the germany army when WWI broke out in 1914

hiler in WWI

  • hilter was wounded twice while serving 
  • injured by shell explosion
  • temporarily blinded by mustard gas attack
  • there was a short that hilter could have been shot by a french soilders , Henry Tandy, but was spared 

After WWI 

  • hilter start spying on the new nationlist socalist german worker party for the germany military 
  • hilter quickly realised that his group discussed topics that believed in 
  • hiltler dropped out of the military and joined the nazi party quickly rose to the leader'
  • hilter found out that he had the power of speech persusaion during time 

Hilter rise of power

  • hilter was appointed in 1933
  • presendtial paul von dies shortly after and hilter dissolve the weimer republic
  • early action
  • drops out of the leauge of nations 
  • starts rearming germany
  • rearms the german rhineland area 

hilter take over Czechoslovakia

 

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