2/27/13

Charleston Colony

  • mother country is England, founded by William Sayle
  • sailed from England on boats
  • Key Players
    • King Charles II-was the King of England
    • Williams Sayle-founded colony
    • Charlestown-city, changed name to Charleston after war of independence
  • contact with natives-traded deer skins and hides with the Indians, Cherokee and Creek tribes
  • Agriculture-grew maize, potatoes, cotton, and tobacco. cotton was the most important agriculture element
  • issues faced-Indians wanted them off their land

Massachusetts Colony

  • origin of settlers-first settlers came from Humber, England, escaping form the King's brutality for rejecting church of England, originally went to Holland, arrived on the Mayflower
  • before settlement-originally inhabited by Indians Wampanoag tribe
  • settled in 1620, 2nd most successful colony after Jamestown
  • contact with Natives-quickly build friendly relations with natives, traded food and hunting secrets
  • Key Players
    • John Winthrop-Puritan Leader, lead pilgrims to Massachusetts
    • King James I-granted Charter to colony
    • Matthew Cradock- first governor
  • Agriculture-cleared land for houses and farm land, traded with Indians, corn, squash, potatoes, Indians helped with crops rotation, hunted
  • issues faced-winter was very hard, hard to get food, Indians were hostile sometimes

Georgia Colony

  • founded in 1732, James Oglethorpe was told from King George II to create a new colony and called in Georgia, mother country is England
  • Agriculture-indigo, rice, sugar, tobacco most successful crop, oranges
  • Key Players
    • James Oglethorpe -founded Georgia colony, also member of Brithish Parliament and general
    • king George II - King of great Britain and gave permission to Oglethorpe
    • Tomochichi -chief of Yamacaw, became very good friends with Oglethorpe
  • How settlers got there-many settlers were in debtor's prison, persecuted protestants, and military presence to other colonies
  • Contact with Natives-upper Creek tribe--negotiated treaties to stop chance of attack, Tomochici helped build road and schools, Indian trade, trust fair humane
  • issues-fresh water hard to find, swampy lands and insects cause diseases
  • successes-Oglethorpe ended slavery because it wasn't right for their social and economic intentions
  • after Oglethorpe left, slavery was brought back

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