2-27-13

Roanoke:

Settled:

-The first boat to Roanoke Island was dispatched on April 27, 1584

-Led by Philip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe

-They arrived on Roanoke on July 4

-Arthur Barlowe returned to England with 2 Croatians, Manteo and Wanchese, to explain the politics and geography

-Based o this info they sent another expedition

Agriculture:

-Scientists have recently discovered that Roanoke was into 3 years of the worst drought in 800 years. 1587-1589

Key Players:

-Simon Ferdinando:He man of the Queens secretary of state. Former captain of the Falcon.Navigator

-Manteo: Chief of the Natives that befriended the Roanoke Island settelers

-Walter Raleigh: Made a plan in 1584 for colonization called coony and dominion of Virginia. Tis ended with the failure of Roanoke Island

How they got there:

-The first findings of that area was just an exploration, Amadas, Barlowe

-5 ships were sent to settle on Roanoke after that. They became separated and only the Tiger,captained by Grenville, settle on Roanoke

-The townspeople were found by Sir Francis Drake. He offered to take them back. Soon after Grenville returne, mid 1586, finding it abandoned

-On Grenvilles return trip he left people to stake his claim

-Raleigh sent a ship, in July 22, 1587, to pick up Grenvilles people, but when they got there was nothing except a skeleton

-the 150 colonists on the new ship stayed

-They persuaded Governor White to return to England to ask for help. Leaving behind 115 colonists. Late 1587

-On August 18, 1590, White returned

-Croatoan was carved into a nearby post and Cro to a tree. It is said that if they were forced a Maltese cross would have been carved

Mother Country:

-England

Natives:

-It is said that some of the members of the lost colony survivors stayed with the tribe Chowanoke

-They were then attacked by another tribe called the mandoag

-There were also some reports of European captives in scattered native american camps

Issues:

-They arrived in America a the time of the worst drought in over 800 years

-Besides that no one knows for sure what happened to them but there are a bunch of theories such as being lost at sea, Spanish attacks, and Virginia Pars Map

-The Virginia Pars Map theory is where they are thought to ahve relocated to a different area

 

 

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