1. What were the causes of WWI in Europe?
Militarism, Imperialism, Nationalism, Economic Competition, and Alliances
2. What were the major alliances of WWI?
Central Powers: Germany Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey (Ottoman Empire). Allied Powers: U.S., Great Britain, France, Russia, and Italy.
3. What were the goals of WWI for all the major countries involved? United States: to make a safer democracy, France and Great Britain: to gain land and to get revenge on Germany. Germany: To gain land from France and Great Britain, and Russia, to gain areas in Turkey, Austria Hungary: to survive.
4. What were some of the major land battles prior to US involvement-1914-March, 1917? Battle of Gallipoli, Battle of Verdun, Battle of Somme, Battle of Bella Wood, The Lost Battalion.
5. What were some of the major naval battles of WWI? Battle of Durazzo.
6. What were the US reactions to WWI starting in 1914? The U.S. remained a neutral country for 3 years under President Wilson.
7. What were the causes for US involvement in WWI? Sinking of the Arabic, Lusitania, and the Sussex. Germany also sent Mexico a letter telling them to wage war on the U.S. U.S. business also played a role in their involvement.
8. What were the major land battles for the US in WWI? Battle of the Sombre, Operation Michael, Battle of Ambros Nogales, Battle of Bellaue Wood, The Lost Battalion.
9. What were the major military strategies for winning the war for both Allied and Central Powers?
10. What were some of the weapons of WWI? Bayonets, flamethrowers, grenades, machine guns.
11. Describe trench warfare. It came about in WWI, it was a good place offensively and defensively. There were 100s of miles of trenches in northern France from WWI.
12. Describe what happened on the US Home Front in WWI.
13. Describe Wilson's 14 Points.
14. Describe the points of the Treaty of Versailles.
15. Why did the US never pass the Treaty of Versailles?
16. Why did the Allied Powers win WWI?
17. Describe the impact WWI had on the world.
18. How did countries react to the Treaty of Versailles?
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