12/17

Somalia

Had a civil war in 1991

Siad Barre kicked out

Al shabab are pirates

New president elected

- Sept 2012

-Hussan Sheick Mahamud

DRC

-Ind. from Belgium-1960

Known as Zaire from 1971-97

- President Mabuto Seko

  - US supported- anti-communist

  - Human rights violations, corruptiom

      - Cult of Personality

-1st Congo war -1996-97

 ethnic tension

Rwandan Genocide- Hutu's Fleeing to DRC

-2nd Congo War -1998-2003

  -Deadliest war in AF history

  - 5.4 million people dead

  - Millions displaced

     2003

Transitional Gov

 -pres. Joseph Kabola

1) Unify Country

2) Disarm

3) Hold Elections

                                                                        South Africa

-Apartheicl

 Afrikaans

Dutch

- Segregation of Blacks

-1948-1994

1990- President Deklerk began reforms to end Apartheid

1994- Nelson Mandela elected

                                                                      Libya

1912-1943 Italy

1943-1951 G.B.

1951- Libyan Ind.

1959- found oil

1969- Gadaffi seized power from king

- Sharia law

- Purges

- Helped Country

- Supported Terrorists

- Unlimited power

- 9-11 Changed Gadaffi

2011 Arab spring

   - Killed Oct. 2011

- 2012 -Democratic gov

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