12/10/2012 Powerpoint notes cont.

Different Level of social statutes

How women are treated

  • Taught young to be quiet and discreet
  • not allowed to speak one mind
  • had little voice in the decision on her marriage partner
  • sons were way more preferred than daughters
  •  a good bride is expected to take care of the husband and make sons
  • Men dominated to public square.

All China Women’s Federation Survey

  • 1/3 of respondents say that men are inherently more able than women
  • half agree with the saying a promising career is not better than a good husband
  • half the people answered with the home being a woman’s best place.

Song Dynasty

  • The first population explosion occurred
  • Women started binding their feet
  • started in 906 ended in 1279
  • Northern son 206-1127, Southern Song 1127- 1279
  • Came later the tang Dynasty
  • Prosperous Economy radiant culture and  technology was improved

Tang Dynasty

  • Emperor and his family were the most powerful in the social hierarchy
  • Next was the aristocracy
  • Followed by the bureaucracy
  • The bureaucracy was divided into levels of honor the scholars and the functionaries
  • Then the eunuchs was next. They functioned as servants in the emperors palace
  • The clergy was next then came the peasants  who were higher than the artisans and traders
  • The slaves were the lowest of the social class

Laws of The Tang Dynasty

  • Laws were enacted to make sure  these social classes behaved in the manner befitting their station
  • laws stated what each group was allowed to wear and own

Tang Dynasty Women

  • Their attitude towards women was more liberal
  • They had more respect and power
  • Were allowed to take religious orders and become priestesses
  • High courtesans were allowed to join the discussions  and debates with men of high rank
  • Men are very intimidated of women who have higher rankings than they do

Rulers before the Tang Dynasty

  • Sui Dynasty( 518-618 AD)
  • Fell because of the Hrash ruling of emperor Yang
  • Chief officer of Taiyuan built up an army Li Yuan
  • Captured capital city and Yang You become Emperor
  • 618 emperors Yang You was killed
  • Li Yuan took the cance and become the emperor
  • Changed the state tittle to Tang and it became known as the Tang Dynasty

Key Players

  • Emperor Li Shimin
  • Empeoror Li Longji
  • China's only female emperor , Wu Zetian

Accomplishments

  • Medicinee
  • The use of herbss and organic materials was developed and spread by them
  • conducted a study on diabetes and that it was caused by tto omuch surgar
  • Thousand Golden prescritions was written by Sun Simiao
  • Contributed to the creation of gun powder

Invetions

  • Gas cylinders
  • air conditioning
  • water proof creams
  •  dust repellent
  • Printin images
  • woodblock printing

What they were known for

  • Census- The tang gov. tried to get an accurate coun on the empire population, mostly for tax and military reasons
  • Leisurely lifestyles- the upper class mostly got to enjooyu sports and relaxation during their tiem,
  • Art and literature, it was known as the golden time for Chinese literature.

Huang Choa's Umprising

  • Emperor Xizong paid little attention to the people that were starving  Peasants formed an uprising
  • Huang Choas Gathered thouands of men it lasted 9 yers
  •  Huang Choa was defeated
  • This lessned the power of the Dynasty

 Fall of the Tang Dynasty

  • Huang Choas Uprising began the fall of the Tang Dynasty
  •  Area leaders were competing to take over the empire
  • 904 Zhu Auanzhong killed the emperor
  • Zhu took the throne
  • He renamed the Dynasty the Lang Dynasty

 

 

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