11/5/12

The Rise of Islam

  • Geography
    • Very limited agriculture
    • Very hot and dry deserts
  • People of the desert
    • On the deserts the Arab nomads, called Bedouins, were organized into clans
    • These clans were created because they provided security and support for a life made difficlt by the extreme conditons of the desert
    • Bedouins ideals: Courage, loyalty to family and warrior skills
  • Moving
    • By the time of 600 A.D., many Arabs had chosen to settle by an oasis or in a market town, the desert life was just too tough and unpredictable
    • LArger towns near the western coast of Arabia became market towns for local, regional, and long distanced trade goods.
  • Special City
    • One of these cities was MEcca
    • Mecca was a holy city where Muslims pray towards Mecca
    • Also it is very common for Muslims to go visit Mecca to pay homage
  • Trade Life
    • After the people had moved into the larger cities, the trading increased as well.
    • Many routes became of the bodies of water that surrpunded the area.
    • Traded many things like spices, incense, perfumes, precious metals, ivory and silk.
  • Monotheistic or Polytheistic
    • Islamic religon is Mono
    • They believe inone God called Allah
  • Muhammad
    • Prophet Muhammad was a very influential figure.
    • He was raised by his grandfather and uncle.
    • He received little training and began work as a trader,
    • At the age of 40 he became interested in religon
  • General Info
    • Islam means submission to the will of Allah
    • Muslim means one who has submitted
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