Social Darwinism- Comes from the term "Darwinism" IT was Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Herbert Spencer came up with the term, "Survival of the Fittest". People believed that favored for riches. Economists found a way to Justify the doctrine of lassiez fairre.Labor Unions- Labor unions were formed by laborers who were trying to improve their working conditions. Samuel Gompers led the Cigar Makers International Union to join with other craft unions. Focused on collective bargaining or negotiation between representatives of labor and management. Eugene V. Debs made the first major attempt to form an industrial union. The American Railway Union. Won their first strike in 1894. In 1903, Japanese and Mexican workers organized a strike it was a successful. The Great Strike of 1877, The Haymarket Affair, The Homestead Strike.Politics in the Gilded Age- Gilded Age 1870-1900. Growth in industry and wealth over the country supported the corrupted politics. Mark Twain wrote a book about the Gilded Age.Political Machine- Ground that controls a political party. GAve votes services for political/ financial assistance.Bosses- Were assigned to try and gain votes. Political and ward bosses worked together to get things done quicklyImmigrant- Provided easy votes, early bosses were immigrants so they understood hardships.Corrupt Government.Members of political machines would, commit fraud by casting numerous votes. Help businesses in turn for cash. Graft- use their cannidates status in office for personal gain.Take bribes allowed gambling to continue people wanted power and money.Boss Tweed-William M. Tweed, became leader of Tammy Hall, powerful democratic machine New York, led the tweed ring.His Scandal- Building new court house in New York, made tax payers pay 13 million about 178 mil today. Project only cost 3 mil about 7 now. The 10 mil went to the members of the tweed ring.
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