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early china-

  • the qin dynasty was very harsh on taxes, labor quotas, and strict punishments
  • people of qin dynasty rebelled and a war of rival kings started throughout china
  • 2 powerful people- xiang yu and liu bang
  • they hated each other and fought war
  • liu bang won and declared himself the first emperor of the han dynasty
  • ruled china for over 400 years
  • influential people from china reffer to themselves as han
  • bangs steps to unified china
  • centralize gov
  • destroy rival kings power
  • lowered taxes and harsh punishments
  • when bang died, bangs wife became ruler because his son was only a few months old

wudi- bangs great grandson took controll of hans and his name was wudi. known throughout history as martial emperor. he was a war seeker

first people he had to deal with- xiongnu-

  • were feirce nomads known for deadly archery from horseback
  • usually attacked chinas farms and would take people hostage and steal goods
  • wudi sent 100000 men to fight them

pyramid

emperor

king, governer

state officials, nobles, scholars

peasants

artisans, merchants

soldiers

slaves

hans invented paper, before books were silk

allowed for education

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