10.23.12

Advancements in math, astronomy, medicine, literature, and arts

  • Math
    • invented the addition and subtraction
    • the decimal system
    • used the Pythagorean theorem
    • influenced the development of mathematics
  • astronomy
    • Aryabhata-an indian astronomer
    • considered the father of spherical astronomy
    • wrote theories about the heliocentric gravitation theory, and how the earth's shadow affected the phases of the moon
    • he also had two books that were based on the theory of diurnal notion
  • medicine
    • ayurveda is a system of traditional medicine and treatments
    • essentially consisted of eight medical components
      • internal medicine
      • pediatrics 
      • surgery
      • ophthalmology
      • psychiatry 
      • toxicology
      • prevention of disease
      • aphrodisiacs
    • this system emphasized using plant based medicines and treatments
  • literature
    • they used an alphabetic writing called sanskrit
    • one of the first things they wrote down was a poem called rig veda
    • there were three other types of writing but they were less famous
    • they also wrote down the upanishads, which are commentaries and explanations of the vedas

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