10-22-12

Hinduism

  • deities
    • thousands of leser deiteis
    • 3 main deities
      • Brahma-creation
      • Vishnu-preseent
      • Shiva-destruction
  • Facts
    • 3rd largest religion
    • no single founder
    • worship in a temple
    • written in sanskrit
    • eight inportant hindu festivals
  • Principals
    • includes laws and prescriptions
    • daily moral
    • intellectual and philosophical points of view
    • oldest living religion
  • Scriptures
    • Shruti(heard)-heard the truths of the universe from the things around them and translated them into words humans can understand. Made of Vedas and Upanishads
    • Smriti(memorized)-poetry and epics explains the truths through symbolism and mytholohy rules
  • Brahma
    • known as creator of the world and vedas, the hindu scripture
    • wife is Saraswati, commonly known as the mother of the Vedas
    • Father of Manu, who all humans are descendent of
  • Vishnu
    • he is commonly known as narayana
    • described as having the devine color of water filled clouds
    • four amred and holding a lotus
    • he is God of the present
  • Shiva
    • major Hindu Gods
    • transformer and destroyer of them
    • most powerfull
    • 4 inportant things
      • creator
      • preserver
      • destroyer
      • concealer
      • revealer
    • also known as Rudra
    • depicted slaying demons
    • involved in deep meditation

Military Conquests

  • hisrorians considered these conquers of this time the bloodiest chapter of human history
  • lots of good rulers during tis time
  • 500 Bc the ascetic prince Mahavira founds Jainism in northen india
  • himilayan mountains split india from the rest of Asia leaving many kindgdoms open for battle
  • most warfare was between indian kingdoms
  • elephants and bamboo bows
  • Alexander the Great wanatedd to take over India
  • Shishunaga dynasty were the first to use catapults
  • bow was the most deadly weapon in the military
  • Maurya was large dynasty
    • first empire to unite all of india
    • chariots elephants infantry and archers
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