Rome:
Roman Geography:
-rome was built on 7 rolling hills around the Tiber RIver, near the center of the Italian peninsula
-It is the midway point between the Alps and Italy's southern tip
First Romans:
-from 1000 to 500 B.C, three groups inhabited the region and fought for control of it
-they were Latins,Greeks, and Etruscans
-The Latins built the original settlement at Rome. It was a cluster of wooden huts on top of one of the seven hills
Greek Influence:
-Between 750 B.C and 600 B.C, the greeks established colonies along the southernpart of Italy and Sicily
-The cities became very prosperous and commercially active
-they brought all of Italy, including Rome, into closer contact with Greek civilization
Etruscans:
-They were native to northern Italy
-They were skilled metal workers and engineers
-They were very influential in the development of Roman civilization
-Romans adopted their alphabet
-Also they adopted some of their architecture, especially the arch
Republic:
-Republic-is a form of government in which the power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders.
-In Rome, citizenship with voting rights was granted only to free-born adult male landowners
Patricians and Plebeians:
-In the early republic, different groups of Romans struggle for power
-Patricians-the wealthy landownders who held most of the power
-Plebeians- the common person, but could still vote. Usually farmers and merchants
-The Patricians inherited their power and social status, and claimed that they had the right to rule due to their ancestory.
-They barred the Plebeians from holding high offices in the government
-In time, the leaders of Rome, allowed the Plebeians to form their own assembly and elect their own representative to protect their rights from the Patrician officials, they called this their tribunes.
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