10-2-12

ROME

  • roman geo
    • built on rolnig hills around tiber riber
    • midway point between alps and italys southern tip
  • first romans
    • three groups inhagited the region
      • latins, greeks, etruscans
    • latins built the original settlement at rome
      • cluster of woodent huts on top of one of the 7 hilld
  • Greek influence
    • 750 and 600 bc the greeks established colonies in southern italy and sicily
    • cities became prosperous and commercially active
    • brought italy into closter contack with greek civilization
  • etruscans
    • native to northern italy
    • skilled metalworkers
    • infuectionl in the developent of roman civilization
    • romans adopted there alphabet
    • also atchitecture and arch
  • Republic
    • a form of government in which the power rests with the citizens who have the right to bote for there leaders.
    • in tome citizenship with voting rights was granted only to free born adult male landowners
  • Patricians and plebeians
    • patricians
      • welthy landowners who held most of the power(romans from the early republic)
      • barred plebeians from holding high offices
    • Plebeians
      • common person, but could still vote, usually farmers and merchants(romans from the early republic)
      • leaders of rome allowed plebeians to form there own assembly and elect there own representatives to protict there rights from the patrician officails they called this there tribunes.
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