AZTEC- Conquered by Cortez which they believed to be their god Quetzalcoatl. Conquered in the early 16th century. Religion- polytheistic, human offering or sacrifice very popular. Montezuma II was the leader of the Aztecs when this occurred. Very unique agriculture- Chinampas. Would use the volcanic rock called obsidian with their weaponry. Their capital city was Tenochtitlan. Number system based on twenties. Key buildings- Templo Mayor, Saint Cecilia Acatitlan.
MAYANS- Tikal was their capital. Their classic period was from mid 3rd century to very early 10th century. Religion- polytheistic and human ssacrifieces were common. Known for their calendar. Popol Vuh is their book of creation. Key buildings- Great Ball Court. Temple of the Jaguars.
INCAN- Cuzco is their capital. No real writing system. Quipo was used for both math and reading. Polytheistic religion, human sacrifice was uncommon. Created a road system consisting of around 18k to 25k miles. Conquered by the Pizarro and Spanish in the mid to late 16th century. Massive civil war between brothers was occuring at this time. Small pox was being spread. Pizarro had less than 200 men. Key buildings- Temple Hill
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