1.11.13

[4thCameron]

• the crusades had majorly effected the jewish christian religions
• jews fought alongside the muslims to protect Jerusalem against the crusaders
• chruch reforms wanted to restore basic principals of christian religion and restore church power and authority
• popes group of advisors were called the papal curia
• cathedrals took about all the way to the 15th century to perfect the arch structures
• Pope leo IX was a roman catholic pope and ruler of italy