Simony
act of payin for sacraments and consequently for holy offices or for pos
Lay investiture
appointment of bishops abbots and other church officails by non-church authorities like the feudal lord and vassals
Pope LEo the fourth
Roman Catholic Pope the was the head of the medieval Latin church
change what he sawho
Causes
Muslims Christians, and Jews
all wanted money for their churches
8 crusades
The Al-Aqsa Mosque is the largest mosuque in Jerusalem
Impact
Costed manyu lives arouned 4 million
changed the powere from and Aristocrascy and gave the Kings and people power
more intelectually developed by traveling
learned science
Tevival of Learning
influened trade between Italian cities
Venic and Pisa vealth and representatino through trade during this time
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