1/10/13

[4th LizzK]

• Church Reforms
  • Simony - The act of paying for sacraments and consequently for holy offices or positions in the hierarchy of a church.
  • Lay Investiture - The appointment of bishops, abbots, and other church officials by non-church authorities like the feudal lord and vassals.
  • Monastery - a house of people under religious vows, especially an establishment for monks.
  • Pope Leo IX - Real name was Bruno, trying to change what he saw as the chief evils of the time.
• Crusades
  
  • Richard the Lionhearted
    • He was born on Sept. 8, 1157
    • HE was important to the crusades because of his powers in commanding the military. HE later became king of England
  • Saladin
    • Had part in the 2nd and 3rd crusades
    • He was Muslim and helped Richard when the bro was sick.
• Crusades continued.
  • 8 crusades in total.
  • Series of religious expeditionary wars blessed by Pope Urban II and the Catholic church.
  • The goal of the crusades was to restore Christian access to the Holy places in and near Jerusalem.
  • Children's Crusade were little kids fighting.
• Ties with Jerusalem
  • Christianity
    • Jesus and apostolic church
  • Muslims
    • Muhammad and Al-Aqsa Mosque
  • Jews
    • Duh.
• Impact
  • Changed the power from an Aristocracy type gov't and gave power to Kings and people.
  • Changed from Feudalism to Monarchy
  • Banking
  • More intellectually developed.
  • Broader ideas, and different tastes.
  • Sciences
  • Revival of Learning period.
  • Trade and Stocks
  • Investments
  • Arts, Manufacturers, Inventions
  • Wealth, etc.