04-09-13

  • Napoleon Bonaparte: The Beginnings.
    • Born on the island of Corsica in 1769.
    • At the age of 9, Napoleon was sent to military school in France.
    • Graduated from school at the age of 16.
    • He quickly became an artillery Lieutenant for the French army.
    • He was very keen to studying different strategies while at school and as an artillery Lieutenant for the French army.
  • Revolution.
    • When the French Revolution began Napoleon joined the French Republic’s side (3rd estate).
    • He hated the idea of a monarchy.
    • HE did a good job of rallying his troops and helping the Revolutionists defeat the French Loyalists (1st and 2nd estates.), 1st coalition, and 2nd coalition.
    • He picked the right side and thus gained popularity.
  • Moving up in the Ranks.
    • Napoleon was in individual who had to work his way up in life:
      • Artillery Lieutenant
      • Captain
      • Commander
      • General
      • Emperor
  • Napoleon: Power.
    • At the age of 26, he became the leader of the entire French army.
    • This was the result of the power struggles that were occurring in Paris, France in 1795.
  • Napoleon: Where He Fought.
    • Italy
    • Austria
    • Netherlands
    • Malta
    • Egypt
    • Syria
    • He fought battles to his East and to his West.
    • This became a part of his downfall.  He was fighting a two sided war, much like Hitler did.
  • Good Things He Accomplished.
    • He helped bring down the end of the monarchy and ended the French Revolution with a win for the 3rd estate.
      • His popularity rose very quickly.
    • He cleaned and spent a lot of money into Paris and made it the Paris that French loves to this very day.
    • He also founded the French banking system, thus lowering the crime rate.
    • He also created a fair and legal modern code that appointed people on ability more so than nobility (Napoleonic Code).
    • This code is still practiced and used in present day France.
  • Bad Things He Did.
    • Crowned himself Emperor – even though he hated the monarchy (perhaps he really just hated Louis XVI).
    • He really allowed his popularity to get the best of him at times.
    • Invaded nearly every country in Europe and was successful in defeating many of them.
    • Crowned his baby boy the “King of Rome”.
    • Also put many, many of his other relatives in charge of different countries.
    • Started many wars that cost millions of lives both French and other.
    • When he started losing and the enemies were getting closer, France turned him over to English.
    • They exiled him to St. Helena and lived there under guard for 7 years.

Test Friday

Research: Write 2 paragraphs over Napoleon. In your opinion, was he a French Hero or someone who took advantage of an opportunity? Do you feel like the French would win the Revolution if he was not a part of it?

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